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A less pessimistic Fed helps to pull index futures higher again

The Federal Reserve’s July meeting delivered a 25bps hike as expected, but a less pessimistic tone and a focus on data dependency boosted US index futures. Optimism surrounding falling inflation and steady economic growth supports a positive market outlook.

A Less Pessimistic Fed Helps to Pull Index Futures Higher Again

Key Takeaways:

• The Fed delivered a 25bps hike as expected, with a meeting-by-meeting approach.

• Signals of reduced economic pessimism suggest the Fed may be nearing the end of its tightening cycle.

• US index futures responded positively, with earnings season set to drive further market momentum.

A Unanimous 25bps Hike, With Few Surprises

While the July Federal Reserve meeting brought no surprises in terms of rate decisions, subtleties in the communication reflected a more optimistic outlook. The FOMC statement noted economic activity expanding at a “moderate” rather than “modest” pace, signalling a slight upgrade in economic assessment.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasised a meeting-by-meeting approach, refraining from committing to further hikes. He also shared that Fed staff no longer anticipate a recession, a positive shift for corporate prospects.

Data Will Be Crucial for the September Decision

The Fed’s reliance on incoming data makes the next two months critical. Key metrics include Nonfarm Payrolls, CPI inflation, and the Q2 Employment Cost Index. Falling inflation could reinforce the case for the Fed to pause, particularly as all inflation metrics now sit below the Fed Funds rate.

Markets Firming Views of 2024 Rate Cuts

Fed Funds futures continue to reflect a peak rate of 5.42%, with expectations for rate cuts starting in 2024. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool places an 88% probability on a May 2024 cut. Treasury yields have softened, and the USD has turned lower, aligning with this outlook.

US Index Futures Turn Higher Again

The improved economic outlook and reduced recession fears have bolstered US equities:

E-mini S&P 500 Futures: The futures have broken to their highest levels since March 2022, with resistance at 4631 in sight. Momentum indicators remain strong, with support at 4557 and 4498 marking key levels for a sustained rally.

E-mini NASDAQ 100 Futures: While the NASDAQ has lagged, it is gaining momentum, supported by strong earnings from tech firms like Meta Platforms. Resistance lies at 16063, with higher lows at 15484 and 15432 providing a foundation for further gains.

As earnings season unfolds and inflation data emerges, market sentiment remains upbeat. Investors are eyeing the prospect of a Fed pause and a stable economic outlook to sustain the rally in US index futures.